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Mirabilis jalapa

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Nyctaginaceae Genus: Mirabilis

four-o'clock, marvel of Peru, nani ahiahi

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect perennial herbs 4–10 dm tall.

Stems: Stems forked, many-branched.

Roots: From a thick root.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades triangular–ovate to broadly triangular–subcordate, 4–14 cm long, 2–8.5 cm wide., leaf pairs often unequal in size. Apex acute to acuminate. Surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulent. Margins entire or nearly so. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 1–10 in open or congested, cymose inflorescence, peduncles 1–5 cm long. Involucre with 1 flower, campanulate, deeply 5-lobed, 7–15 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Perianth variously colored, usually dark purplish red in naturalized forms, wilting in the afternoon, funnelform, 30–50 mm long, tube gradually dilated upward to a broad limb 2–3.5 cm wide, shallowly 5-lobed. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 5; filaments distinct or connate at base; anthers didymous, usually exserted. Ovary superior, ellipsoid or globose, closely invested by lower part of perianth; style filiform; stigma capitate, exserted.

Fruit: Anthocarps dark brown to black; obovoid or subglobose; 8–10 mm long; prominently rugose; glabrous or puberulent. Seeds 1 per fruit; closely enclosed by the thin ovary wall.

Ploidy: 2n = 54; 58

Habitat: Dry; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 0–610 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 177 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:982 (Mi, K, O, L, M, H); Oppenheimer 2003:16 (Mo); Staples & Herbst 2005:434 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Mirabilis jalapa L. p.t.b.g., lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2326 Kauai BISH 1/12/1972
2 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110131 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
3 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, makawao district, ulupalakua, near growing in a pasture in the shade of a Melia tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 785 Maui BISH 12/15/1967
4 Mirabilis jalapa L. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.50 Lanai BISH 3/6/1991
5 Mirabilis jalapa L. between puuwaawaa and huehue, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 30275 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1926
6 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, northeastern part of the island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 6435 Midway Atoll BISH 7/1/1980
7 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Oahu BISH 7/7/1917
8 Mirabilis jalapa L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 51 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
9 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. char, w.p.; morden, c. collector number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
10 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo Growing near rd in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110131 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
11 Mirabilis jalapa L. dillingham airfield, cliffs above the military reservation Sapindus oahuensis forest, along with Erythrina sandwicensis, Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN durand, l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/2004
12 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Char, W.P.; Morden, C. Collector Number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
13 Mirabilis jalapa L. below castle hospital PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 90 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
14 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, mortheastern part of the island PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 6435 BISH Specimen 7/1/1980
15 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Maui HAPI 11/18/2001
16 Mirabilis jalapa L. old naval station, honolulu, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 276 Oahu BISH 3/6/1930
17 Mirabilis jalapa L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Imada, W. Char & C. Morden 98-12 Oahu HAPI 8/17/1998
18 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, sw slope of haleakala, auwahi dry forest, area mauka of kaupo road Area dry, substrate aa, vegetation sparse, Rauvolfia, Nothocestrum, Planchonella, Lantana, Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a.; fox, r. collector number: 9718 Maui BISH 10/30/1981
19 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just behind Haena Beach Under false kamani and java plum in sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
20 Mirabilis jalapa L. schofield road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. Oahu BISH 2/10/1929
21 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h110131 OSC 11/18/2001
22 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley with Flueggea neowawraea, Bobea timonioides, Hibiscadelphus distans, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nesoluma, Nototrichium, Schiedea spergulina, Panicum lineale, P. beechyi, Bonamia, Peperomia membranacea; in brown soil within wall cracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Kauai BISH 7/7/1917
23 Mirabilis jalapa L. apua. on slope of pali Frequent in partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 547 Hawaii BISH 5/10/1943
24 Mirabilis jalapa L. honolulu, oahu. t.hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9898 Oahu BISH 8/8/1930
25 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on piilani hwy. ( hwy. 31) rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 4779 Oahu BISH 1/14/1983
26 Mirabilis jalapa L. puuwaawaa. lower end near road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 58.h. Hawaii BISH
27 Mirabilis jalapa L. s. side of diamond head in gulch shaded by Prosopis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25519 Oahu BISH 5/1/1955
28 Mirabilis jalapa L. punaluu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 488 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1943
29 Mirabilis jalapa L. Behind beach In disturbed sandy area with false kamani and java plum overstory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/13/1978
30 Mirabilis jalapa L. kealia trail. kealia. waianae mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 5 Oahu BISH 10/5/1952
31 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. kawainui marsh, oahu. below castle hosp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. smith 90 GH
32 Mirabilis jalapa L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honolua Bay, in secondary forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80037 Maui PTBG 8/22/2000
33 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Lihue District. Puhi Camp just west of Kauai Community College. Cultivated plants from homesites as camp was razed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2015 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1986
34 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kekaha, Kokee Road, on East side of road. On edge of road and old cane fields under huge Samanea saman trees to West of road just as it begins to climb. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1357 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2007
35 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Upper nursery site across stream from Pump 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jan Whitaker s.n. Kauai PTBG
36 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo. Growing near road in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
37 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Napali Coast, Kalalau Valley, next to falls at Western end of beach, next to helicopter landing pad. Growing with Musa, Syzygium cumini, Citrus, Nicotiana tabacum, Tecoma capensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 617 Kauai PTBG 11/23/2005
38 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Along edges of valley floor, mostly in nursery area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2326 Kauai PTBG 1/12/1972
39 Mirabilis jalapa L. U.H. Campus, Newman Center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
40 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, w. char & c. morden 98-12 Oahu US 8/17/1998
41 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
42 Mirabilis jalapa L. Maunalei Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 639 Lanai US 7/7/2017
43 Mirabilis jalapa L. W Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15122 Molokai US 10/12/2016
44 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: haleiwa. Semi-open, moderately steep sloped ridge. Low stature canopy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13891 Kauai US 6/28/1916
45 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 639 Kauai US 7/7/1917
46 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.; Char, W.; Morden, C. 98-12 Maui US 8/17/1998
47 Mirabilis jalapa L. w molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15122 Molokai US 10/12/1916
48 Mirabilis jalapa L. sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
49 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
50 Mirabilis jalapa L. Sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
51 Mirabilis jalapa L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Haleiwa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13891 US 6/28/2016
52 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
53 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just north of Kekaha, along Kokee Rd. Growing along disturbed roadside with other alien species; a possible rubbish/green waste dumping site (much trash around). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 995 Kauai PTBG 5/24/2017
54 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1333 Oahu BISH 8/22/1985
55 Mirabilis jalapa L. p.t.b.g., lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2326 Kauai BISH 1/12/1972
56 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110131 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
57 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, makawao district, ulupalakua, near growing in a pasture in the shade of a Melia tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 785 Maui BISH 12/15/1967
58 Mirabilis jalapa L. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.50 Lanai BISH 3/6/1991
59 Mirabilis jalapa L. between puuwaawaa and huehue, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 30275 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1926
60 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, northeastern part of the island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 6435 Midway Atoll BISH 7/1/1980
61 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Oahu BISH 7/7/1917
62 Mirabilis jalapa L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 51 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
63 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. char, w.p.; morden, c. collector number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
64 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo Growing near rd in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110131 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
65 Mirabilis jalapa L. dillingham airfield, cliffs above the military reservation Sapindus oahuensis forest, along with Erythrina sandwicensis, Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN durand, l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/2004
66 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Char, W.P.; Morden, C. Collector Number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
67 Mirabilis jalapa L. below castle hospital PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 90 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
68 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, mortheastern part of the island PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 6435 BISH Specimen 7/1/1980
69 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Maui HAPI 11/18/2001
70 Mirabilis jalapa L. old naval station, honolulu, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 276 Oahu BISH 3/6/1930
71 Mirabilis jalapa L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Imada, W. Char & C. Morden 98-12 Oahu HAPI 8/17/1998
72 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, sw slope of haleakala, auwahi dry forest, area mauka of kaupo road Area dry, substrate aa, vegetation sparse, Rauvolfia, Nothocestrum, Planchonella, Lantana, Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a.; fox, r. collector number: 9718 Maui BISH 10/30/1981
73 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just behind Haena Beach Under false kamani and java plum in sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
74 Mirabilis jalapa L. schofield road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. Oahu BISH 2/10/1929
75 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h110131 OSC 11/18/2001
76 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley with Flueggea neowawraea, Bobea timonioides, Hibiscadelphus distans, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nesoluma, Nototrichium, Schiedea spergulina, Panicum lineale, P. beechyi, Bonamia, Peperomia membranacea; in brown soil within wall cracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Kauai BISH 7/7/1917
77 Mirabilis jalapa L. apua. on slope of pali Frequent in partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 547 Hawaii BISH 5/10/1943
78 Mirabilis jalapa L. honolulu, oahu. t.hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9898 Oahu BISH 8/8/1930
79 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on piilani hwy. ( hwy. 31) rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 4779 Oahu BISH 1/14/1983
80 Mirabilis jalapa L. puuwaawaa. lower end near road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 58.h. Hawaii BISH
81 Mirabilis jalapa L. s. side of diamond head in gulch shaded by Prosopis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25519 Oahu BISH 5/1/1955
82 Mirabilis jalapa L. punaluu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 488 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1943
83 Mirabilis jalapa L. Behind beach In disturbed sandy area with false kamani and java plum overstory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/13/1978
84 Mirabilis jalapa L. kealia trail. kealia. waianae mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 5 Oahu BISH 10/5/1952
85 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. kawainui marsh, oahu. below castle hosp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. smith 90 GH
86 Mirabilis jalapa L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honolua Bay, in secondary forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80037 Maui PTBG 8/22/2000
87 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Lihue District. Puhi Camp just west of Kauai Community College. Cultivated plants from homesites as camp was razed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2015 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1986
88 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kekaha, Kokee Road, on East side of road. On edge of road and old cane fields under huge Samanea saman trees to West of road just as it begins to climb. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1357 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2007
89 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Upper nursery site across stream from Pump 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jan Whitaker s.n. Kauai PTBG
90 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo. Growing near road in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
91 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Napali Coast, Kalalau Valley, next to falls at Western end of beach, next to helicopter landing pad. Growing with Musa, Syzygium cumini, Citrus, Nicotiana tabacum, Tecoma capensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 617 Kauai PTBG 11/23/2005
92 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Along edges of valley floor, mostly in nursery area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2326 Kauai PTBG 1/12/1972
93 Mirabilis jalapa L. U.H. Campus, Newman Center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
94 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, w. char & c. morden 98-12 Oahu US 8/17/1998
95 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
96 Mirabilis jalapa L. Maunalei Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 639 Lanai US 7/7/2017
97 Mirabilis jalapa L. W Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15122 Molokai US 10/12/2016
98 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: haleiwa. Semi-open, moderately steep sloped ridge. Low stature canopy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13891 Kauai US 6/28/1916
99 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 639 Kauai US 7/7/1917
100 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.; Char, W.; Morden, C. 98-12 Maui US 8/17/1998
101 Mirabilis jalapa L. w molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15122 Molokai US 10/12/1916
102 Mirabilis jalapa L. sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
103 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
104 Mirabilis jalapa L. Sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
105 Mirabilis jalapa L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Haleiwa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13891 US 6/28/2016
106 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
107 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just north of Kekaha, along Kokee Rd. Growing along disturbed roadside with other alien species; a possible rubbish/green waste dumping site (much trash around). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 995 Kauai PTBG 5/24/2017
108 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1333 Oahu BISH 8/22/1985
109 Mirabilis jalapa L. p.t.b.g., lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2326 Kauai BISH 1/12/1972
110 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110131 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
111 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, makawao district, ulupalakua, near growing in a pasture in the shade of a Melia tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 785 Maui BISH 12/15/1967
112 Mirabilis jalapa L. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.50 Lanai BISH 3/6/1991
113 Mirabilis jalapa L. between puuwaawaa and huehue, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 30275 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1926
114 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, northeastern part of the island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 6435 Midway Atoll BISH 7/1/1980
115 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Oahu BISH 7/7/1917
116 Mirabilis jalapa L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 51 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
117 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. char, w.p.; morden, c. collector number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
118 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo Growing near rd in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110131 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
119 Mirabilis jalapa L. dillingham airfield, cliffs above the military reservation Sapindus oahuensis forest, along with Erythrina sandwicensis, Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN durand, l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/2004
120 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Char, W.P.; Morden, C. Collector Number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
121 Mirabilis jalapa L. below castle hospital PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 90 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
122 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, mortheastern part of the island PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 6435 BISH Specimen 7/1/1980
123 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Maui HAPI 11/18/2001
124 Mirabilis jalapa L. old naval station, honolulu, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 276 Oahu BISH 3/6/1930
125 Mirabilis jalapa L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Imada, W. Char & C. Morden 98-12 Oahu HAPI 8/17/1998
126 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, sw slope of haleakala, auwahi dry forest, area mauka of kaupo road Area dry, substrate aa, vegetation sparse, Rauvolfia, Nothocestrum, Planchonella, Lantana, Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a.; fox, r. collector number: 9718 Maui BISH 10/30/1981
127 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just behind Haena Beach Under false kamani and java plum in sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
128 Mirabilis jalapa L. schofield road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. Oahu BISH 2/10/1929
129 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h110131 OSC 11/18/2001
130 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley with Flueggea neowawraea, Bobea timonioides, Hibiscadelphus distans, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nesoluma, Nototrichium, Schiedea spergulina, Panicum lineale, P. beechyi, Bonamia, Peperomia membranacea; in brown soil within wall cracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Kauai BISH 7/7/1917
131 Mirabilis jalapa L. apua. on slope of pali Frequent in partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 547 Hawaii BISH 5/10/1943
132 Mirabilis jalapa L. honolulu, oahu. t.hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9898 Oahu BISH 8/8/1930
133 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on piilani hwy. ( hwy. 31) rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 4779 Oahu BISH 1/14/1983
134 Mirabilis jalapa L. puuwaawaa. lower end near road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 58.h. Hawaii BISH
135 Mirabilis jalapa L. s. side of diamond head in gulch shaded by Prosopis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25519 Oahu BISH 5/1/1955
136 Mirabilis jalapa L. punaluu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 488 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1943
137 Mirabilis jalapa L. Behind beach In disturbed sandy area with false kamani and java plum overstory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/13/1978
138 Mirabilis jalapa L. kealia trail. kealia. waianae mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 5 Oahu BISH 10/5/1952
139 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. kawainui marsh, oahu. below castle hosp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. smith 90 GH
140 Mirabilis jalapa L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honolua Bay, in secondary forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80037 Maui PTBG 8/22/2000
141 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Lihue District. Puhi Camp just west of Kauai Community College. Cultivated plants from homesites as camp was razed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2015 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1986
142 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kekaha, Kokee Road, on East side of road. On edge of road and old cane fields under huge Samanea saman trees to West of road just as it begins to climb. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1357 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2007
143 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Upper nursery site across stream from Pump 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jan Whitaker s.n. Kauai PTBG
144 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo. Growing near road in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
145 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Napali Coast, Kalalau Valley, next to falls at Western end of beach, next to helicopter landing pad. Growing with Musa, Syzygium cumini, Citrus, Nicotiana tabacum, Tecoma capensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 617 Kauai PTBG 11/23/2005
146 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Along edges of valley floor, mostly in nursery area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2326 Kauai PTBG 1/12/1972
147 Mirabilis jalapa L. U.H. Campus, Newman Center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
148 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, w. char & c. morden 98-12 Oahu US 8/17/1998
149 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
150 Mirabilis jalapa L. Maunalei Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 639 Lanai US 7/7/2017
151 Mirabilis jalapa L. W Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15122 Molokai US 10/12/2016
152 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: haleiwa. Semi-open, moderately steep sloped ridge. Low stature canopy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13891 Kauai US 6/28/1916
153 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 639 Kauai US 7/7/1917
154 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.; Char, W.; Morden, C. 98-12 Maui US 8/17/1998
155 Mirabilis jalapa L. w molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15122 Molokai US 10/12/1916
156 Mirabilis jalapa L. sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
157 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
158 Mirabilis jalapa L. Sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
159 Mirabilis jalapa L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Haleiwa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13891 US 6/28/2016
160 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
161 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just north of Kekaha, along Kokee Rd. Growing along disturbed roadside with other alien species; a possible rubbish/green waste dumping site (much trash around). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 995 Kauai PTBG 5/24/2017
162 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1333 Oahu BISH 8/22/1985
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